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Never Forget: Remembering the Holocaust

January 16 through February 5, 2020
East Rotunda Gallery

Seventy-five years ago on January 27, 1945, Soviet forces liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp complex in German-occupied Poland. Russian soldiers discovered thousands of sick, dying, and dead prisoners when they entered the complex of concentration camps, forced labor camps, and a killing center abandoned by the Nazis.

By the end of World War II, the Holocaust had claimed the lives of over 6 million Jewish people—nearly two out of every three in Europe. This display of historic records and footage is presented in memory of all Jewish victims of the Holocaust and other victims of Nazism.

Letter describing the concentration camp at Dachau, Germany from Harold Porter to his parents.
National Archives, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum
View in the National Archives Catalog

Made possible in part by the National Archives Foundation, through the generous support of the Ford Motor Company Fund.

Past Featured Records

Sylvia Mendez and the Struggle for Mexican American Civil Rights
Friday, September 13, 2024 - Wednesday, October 2, 2024East Rotunda Gallery Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez moved to Orange County, California, with their children Sylvia, Gonzalo Jr., and Jerome in 1944. When they tried to enroll in the majority-white school near their home, they were instead sent to a segregated school for Hispanic students. The Mendez family filed a ...
A President Resigns – 50 Years Later
Thursday, August 1, 2024 - Thursday, September 12, 2024East Rotunda Gallery “I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. But as President, I must put the interest of America first.” –Richard M. Nixon, August 8, 1974 During the night of June 17, 1972, five ...
The North Atlantic Treaty
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Wednesday, July 31, 2024East Rotunda Gallery A shield against aggression and fear of aggression—President Harry S. Truman On April 4, 1949, representatives of the United States, Canada, and 10 Western European nations met in Washington, DC, to sign a mutual defense pact against possible aggression from the Soviet Union. The treaty formed the legal ...
The Emancipation Proclamation and Juneteenth
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 – Thursday, June 20, 2024 East Rotunda Gallery Milestones in the long struggle for American freedom Emancipation Proclamation President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached the third year of the Civil War. Lincoln’s proclamation, which declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, ...
Harvey Milk Writes to the President
Friday, May 31, 2024 – Monday, June 17, 2024 East Rotunda Gallery Human Rights at the Ballot Box In 1978, Californians voted on Proposition 6, which would have banned gay men and lesbians from teaching or otherwise being employed by California school districts. The initiative sponsored by State Senator John Briggs was opposed by a number of leading politicians, including ...