The Expatriation Act in 1907, mandated that “any American woman who marries a foreigner shall take the nationality of her husband.”
Harriot Stanton, daughter of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, married a man from the United Kingdom and lost her American citizenship. After his death, she moved back to America and petitioned to become a U.S. Citizen again in 1911.
The “Married Women’s Independent Nationality Act” or the “Married Women’s Act” passed on September 22, 1922, and repealed the 1907 Expatriation Act.
Petition of Naturalization for Harriot Stanton Blatch; 12/20/1911, National Archives at New York City.
This document is being featured in conjunction with the National Archives’ National Conversation on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality.
The “National Conversation on Rights and Justice” is presented in part by AT&T, Ford Foundation, Seedlings Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, and the National Archives Foundation.
Special thanks to Perkins Coie for their support in this event in New York City.